A mountain is a landform that is usually the result of the Earth’s plate tectonics or of volcanic activity. Unlike a hill, it is generally taller and steeper. A mountain is characterized by a certain sense of independence. It symbolizes permanence and immutability. The Himalayas are the most legendary and mystical high mountain range in the world. Every year, countless expeditions set out to explore the “Roof of the World”—Mount Everest—at 8,850 meters. In Europe, the Alps are the highest mountain range. At 4,810 meters, Mont Blanc is the highest peak. 128 mountains in the Alps are over 4,000 meters high. This illustrated book presents the most important mountains, glaciers, and mountain ranges on Earth. The unique local flora and fauna found in these mountains are depicted in numerous photographs.